Analysis on the development trend of transportation packaging design
Liu Yuying Liu Yuping
ã€Abstract】Transportation packaging design plays an important role in the development of modern logistics industry. Transportation packaging design should fully consider the characteristics of the product itself and the environmental conditions of the packaging in the process of circulation, in the process of transport packaging testing and material and technology selection. It is necessary to integrate high-tech means, and analyze the future development trend of transportation packaging design from the concepts of standardization, containerization and greening.
Key words: transportation packaging; design; development trend
Packaging can be divided into transport packaging and sales packaging according to the different roles in the circulation process. Different from the sales package, the transport package is also called the outer package, which is the main purpose of transportation and storage. It mainly protects the goods, facilitates storage and transportation, loading and unloading, speeding up the handover, and checking. Every year, China loses more than 10 billion yuan in economic losses due to unreasonable packaging, 80% of which appear on transportation packaging. As an important component of modern logistics systems, transport packaging affects modern logistics costs and operational efficiency to a large extent. This paper provides a certain reference for transportation packaging design through in-depth discussion on the development trend of transportation packaging design.
1 Ability to “tailor†for the product
Most of the existing transportation packaging adopts a generalized method, which is less in combination with the characteristics of the product and the inner packaging design, and is carried out simultaneously. The transportation packaging design should select the appropriate transportation packaging container and materials according to the characteristics and weight of the product itself, the shape and size of the inner packaging, and carefully consider the structure and design of the transportation packaging to meet the requirements of different products. demand.
Second, the transport packaging design should also consider the time and environment of the package during the logistics process. Combine different transportation modes and transportation tools, and take into account the transportation packaging strength requirements of transportation, handling, storage and other logistics links, select reasonable packaging materials and packaging technology, and adopt reasonable conditions under the meteorological conditions that satisfy the circulation environment. Cushion material and buffer structure design, design reasonable buffer cushion size, fully consider various factors such as mechanical properties, man-machine relationship, production process, etc., in accordance with the principle of minimum cost, to meet the requirements of logistics under different conditions for packaging strength, Transport packaging meets the needs of various circulation conditions.
2 More emphasis on standardization and assembly principles
Packaging standardization includes uniform standards such as specification size, packaging materials, structural modeling, printing marks, terminology, and packaging methods, and forms serialization and generalization. The standardization of commodity packaging is conducive to the handling, handling and storage of goods, increasing the capacity and carrying capacity of goods, and more effectively protecting the quality of goods and reducing logistics costs. With the advent of the era of economic globalization, transportation packaging must meet the requirements of integrated loading system promoted by Taiwan International in terms of structure and size, and more attention should be paid to transportation packaging standards and various transportation equipment and logistics facilities. Effective connection, especially to measure the connection between the series size of the transport packaging and the logistics modular system, such as the plastic universal box, the flat tray should be connected with the inner dimensions of the truck compartment. Standardization of transportation packaging can reduce the difficulty of running the logistics system, reduce invalid operations, and improve logistics efficiency.
At the same time, the standardization of transportation and packaging equipment is ready for the development of containerized transportation. With the shortage of labor and the increasing mechanization of storage and transportation, transportation packaging is moving towards collective packaging and large-scale. Practice has shown that if the product is transported without large-scale assembly equipment, the strength of the product packaging needs to be increased by 1.5 times to 2 times. Transportation packaging and assembly can not only improve the quality of cargo transportation and transportation efficiency, but also improve the efficiency of cargo handling operations and the utilization of shipping tools.
3 Integrating high-tech means
With the continuous development of logistics technology, transportation packaging design should also adopt mature new materials and new technologies, and design new transportation packaging products with stronger protection and lower cost. Nearly the military has emerged in the field of transportation and packaging with shrinking, stretching and wrapping and wrapping technology, which has greatly improved the efficiency of loading and unloading and transportation. The entangled wrapping technology adopts a specific entangled stretch film, and the product is wound into a whole by an wrapping machine, thereby effectively preventing the goods from being damaged during transportation. By using this simple packaging, the packaging cost of the product is greatly reduced, and the foundation for the development of containerized transportation is laid.
Necessary and reasonable transport packaging testing plays a vital role in product transport packaging design. The logistics and transportation packaging CAD system has changed the process of traditional transportation packaging design. It can design and test the transportation package separately from the aspects of packaging materials, packaging form and packaging quantity. It can also provide users with transportation package in modern logistics environment. The entire design process and design content. The effective application of the transport packaging CAD system to the design of the transport packaging not only saves costs, improves efficiency, but also greatly improves the rationality and reliability of the transport packaging.
4 Call for green packaging design
Modern packaging design must focus on sustainable development. Transportation packaging design should fully consider the requirements of green packaging. In the design of packaging structure, reasonable structure should be used, and on the basis of the function of packaging protection, the design should be reduced as much as possible. To achieve the best results with the lowest resource consumption, try to achieve the reuse and recycling of transport packaging, use degradable materials as much as possible, and at the same time, consider the impact of transport packaging on human health and the environment during the life cycle, reduce transportation. The environmental pollution caused by packaging effectively prevents and curbs waste of resources.
Despite the rapid development of China's transportation packaging design, there is still room for improvement in internal fitness, standardization, containerization, green design and the use of high-tech means, thus enhancing the international competitiveness of China's transportation packaging design.
(This article was originally published in "China Packaging Industry")
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