Managing white pollution, protecting the environment, and completely changing the status of dirty, disordered and poor cities has become a hot spot of concern in society. The Chinese government attaches great importance to this issue. The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress promulgated the Solid Waste Prevention and Control Act in 1996; the Ministry of Railways decided to replace the white pollution on the railway line in 1995. The timetables for restricting and prohibiting the use of EPS foam plastic lunch boxes have been introduced one after another. Many companies have made strenuous efforts to cope with white pollution, and have made gratifying achievements. A climax of "white paper pollution" is being formed. However, in the recent period, the "climate" suddenly changed. In the cities where paper cutlery had been pushed away, plastic tableware had been revived. The enterprises that had been actively preparing for launch were now paused, waited and waited, and even discontinued. What is the reason for this?
The reason is that the prohibition of plastic utensils will make existing manufacturers have problems eating. We believe this view is extremely wrong. To protect the environment, there must be sacrifices. Sacrificing local immediate interests and protecting the overall long-term interests is the most basic principle. The serious problem with the environment in our country is that for a small number of organizations to disregard the overall situation for the interests of small groups, governance is very difficult and results are poor. As a government department, we must take tough measures. One example is the forced closure of small paper mills on both sides of the Huai River. Is the State Council not aware that these small paper mills have hundreds or even thousands of people to eat? Therefore, in order to take care of the “meal†of the plastic tableware production plant, it is ridiculous not to prohibit the formulation of plastic dishes that cause serious environmental pollution. This statement not only directly affects the control of white pollution, but also affects the treatment of other pollution. Small paper mills can also use this to continue production. In this way, will our environment still be treated?
First, the performance of EPS foam plastic tableware and the emergence of EPS foam plastic tableware have played a very good role in improving people's quality of life, but this is at the time of the historical conditions, there is no better than EPS foam plastic The realization of the disposable tableware. Now that the technology has progressed, on the one hand, there is better and safer paper cutlery than EPS foamed plastic. On the other hand, EPS foamed plastic cutlery has been used for a long period of time, exposing two major defects.
1. According to the data, Taiwan and Hong Kong have conducted tests on the dieting noodle bowls used in the market, and the styrene monomer content has exceeded the standard. The Hong Kong market has banned the sale of brands such as flavored noodles. Because the styrene monomer releases when heated, it enters the body with food, causes irregular heartbeat to the nerve center, and damages liver and kidney. In this case, the author thinks that it is not only in the Mainland and Hong Kong but also in Taiwan that no one checks any more in this respect. The actual situation is probably even less optimistic.
2. The environmental pollution caused by EPS foam plastic cannot be underestimated. It has only been available for only 20 years, but the harm caused to the environment has been alarming. Every big city's suburbs have to take out a large area of ​​land to bury it. If it continues to be used, and the number of emissions continues to increase, how much to come up? What? China is a country with many people and lots of land and lacks land resources. By 2050, what will be used to feed 1.6 billion people? Is it really tens of thousands of people or 1.6 billion people in the future? Therefore, we believe that EPS foam tableware has completed its historical mission. Now government departments should make decisive decisions and stop using them.
Second, the fuzzy understanding of paper cutlery must be clarified that in order to keep EPS plastic tableware, the paper cutlery listed the following unfounded charges, see the fact that it really so?
One of the "crimes": paper cutlery consumes a lot of pulp, and our country lacks forest resources. The author asserts that these comrades know very little about China's paper cutlery. The technology of paper cutlery developed in China is based entirely on China's national conditions. It is made from straw pulp as raw material. Among them, bagasse pulp has the best performance. It not only does not consume wood, but also makes full use of agricultural and sideline products. .
The second is "crimes." Paper is polluting the environment. Using paper cutlery will increase the level of pollution.
Papermaking itself pollutes the environment. This is true, but this is not the reason why paper cutlery cannot be taken. Without paper cutlery, the paper industry still needs to exist. There are few paper pulps to increase paper pulp consumption. If the whole country uses paper cutlery, it will take about 7 billion, and only 200,000 tons of paper pulp will be consumed, accounting for less than 1% of the total pulp, let alone Used paper tableware can recycle paper. The pollution control of the paper industry has been technically solved and the intensity of implementation has been increased. It will not stop pollution control due to the promotion of paper tableware. Besides, we shouldn't add papermaking pollution to paper cutlery. Does it mean that when grain-spraying pesticides pollute the environment, we must stop growing grain? If cotton-spraying pesticides pollute the environment, will it not be clothed?
Third, the governance of white pollution should be firmly adhere to the "paper to plastic" road China's large-scale use of EPS, to the environment caused by "white pollution" has reached the point of non-rule. The author believes that comprehensive governance should be adopted and that the path of taking paper and plastic can't be shaken.
1. Fully promote the use of paper for plastics and reduce white pollution sources. The source of white pollution is not just plastic cutlery, but also a variety of inner packing materials. However, the current three-dimensional papermaking technology—pulp molded products can completely replace EPS foamed plastic products, and has good protection properties for commodities. Because it can be made of waste paper, it is low in cost and can be recycled and reused. In this regard, it should be vigorously promoted. If paper products are prohibited in order to take care of the survival of some enterprises, this is actually a protection of backwardness.
Because the EPS foam plastic lunch box is the most widely used and the largest number of white pollution sources, paper cutlery should be promoted. On this aspect, China’s scientific and technological workers have made great contributions. For example, in China Packaging New Technology Development and many other companies such as Bao Ning Company, 100% of paper tableware made from pulp molding technology is made from straw pulp, and the overall structure is free from seams and wrinkles, and it has excellent waterproof and anti-oil properties. The high-temperature resistance can fully meet the requirements for the use of Chinese food. This technology has already taken the lead in the world, and it should be able to make a greater contribution to the treatment of white pollution.
2. Actively plan to establish a system for recycling plastics. In any case, any new thing can not replace old things overnight, and plastic will still exist. There are many aspects in this field that cannot be replaced by paper. Therefore, to improve the quality of the environment quickly, we must start with a comprehensive approach. If you can't do it alone, you should start to establish a recycling system for plastics while grasping the “paper to replace plasticsâ€. As a government department, you should carry out a rational layout. According to the amount of recycled plastics, you should establish a company of a suitable scale so that the recycled plastic can be truly harmed. For profit. Otherwise, the current mandatory recovery is only in formalism, and even becomes a way of making money for a few sectors.
By the way, the cost of paper cutlery is higher than that of EPS foam plastic cutlery, but if you count the manpower and financial resources invested in the processing of EPS foam plastic cutlery, it may be almost the same. Now whether our country’s policy in this area is tilted to the benefit of the environment, or is it inclined to pollute the environment, it is recommended that the relevant department heads conduct research. In addition, the price of its paper cutlery is still very low compared to other packaging costs. Such as cans, each about 1 yuan, no one to blame it. Therefore, the price of paper tableware is not analogous to the "preferential" price of EPS foam plastic tableware. All aspects, especially the environmental protection departments of our country, should consider from the perspective of environmental protection, guide them correctly and positively, and fundamentally solve the problem of white pollution.
Fortunately, the Beijing Municipal Government has recently introduced the "Measures for the Administration of Sales, Use of Plastic Bags and Disposable Plastic Tableware in Beijing Municipality," and has issued it in the form of a government decree. The "Measures" stipulate that: starting from May 1, plastic bags with a thickness of 0.025 mm (including 0.025 mm) and below shall be prohibited from selling in the administrative areas of Beijing, and are prohibited at railway stations and coach stations. , airport, capital scenic spots (points) and hotels, restaurants, use disposable foam plastic tableware. In violation of sales, operating plastic bags and plastic utensils, the maximum fine may be up to 2,000 yuan and 5,000 yuan respectively.
The reason is that the prohibition of plastic utensils will make existing manufacturers have problems eating. We believe this view is extremely wrong. To protect the environment, there must be sacrifices. Sacrificing local immediate interests and protecting the overall long-term interests is the most basic principle. The serious problem with the environment in our country is that for a small number of organizations to disregard the overall situation for the interests of small groups, governance is very difficult and results are poor. As a government department, we must take tough measures. One example is the forced closure of small paper mills on both sides of the Huai River. Is the State Council not aware that these small paper mills have hundreds or even thousands of people to eat? Therefore, in order to take care of the “meal†of the plastic tableware production plant, it is ridiculous not to prohibit the formulation of plastic dishes that cause serious environmental pollution. This statement not only directly affects the control of white pollution, but also affects the treatment of other pollution. Small paper mills can also use this to continue production. In this way, will our environment still be treated?
First, the performance of EPS foam plastic tableware and the emergence of EPS foam plastic tableware have played a very good role in improving people's quality of life, but this is at the time of the historical conditions, there is no better than EPS foam plastic The realization of the disposable tableware. Now that the technology has progressed, on the one hand, there is better and safer paper cutlery than EPS foamed plastic. On the other hand, EPS foamed plastic cutlery has been used for a long period of time, exposing two major defects.
1. According to the data, Taiwan and Hong Kong have conducted tests on the dieting noodle bowls used in the market, and the styrene monomer content has exceeded the standard. The Hong Kong market has banned the sale of brands such as flavored noodles. Because the styrene monomer releases when heated, it enters the body with food, causes irregular heartbeat to the nerve center, and damages liver and kidney. In this case, the author thinks that it is not only in the Mainland and Hong Kong but also in Taiwan that no one checks any more in this respect. The actual situation is probably even less optimistic.
2. The environmental pollution caused by EPS foam plastic cannot be underestimated. It has only been available for only 20 years, but the harm caused to the environment has been alarming. Every big city's suburbs have to take out a large area of ​​land to bury it. If it continues to be used, and the number of emissions continues to increase, how much to come up? What? China is a country with many people and lots of land and lacks land resources. By 2050, what will be used to feed 1.6 billion people? Is it really tens of thousands of people or 1.6 billion people in the future? Therefore, we believe that EPS foam tableware has completed its historical mission. Now government departments should make decisive decisions and stop using them.
Second, the fuzzy understanding of paper cutlery must be clarified that in order to keep EPS plastic tableware, the paper cutlery listed the following unfounded charges, see the fact that it really so?
One of the "crimes": paper cutlery consumes a lot of pulp, and our country lacks forest resources. The author asserts that these comrades know very little about China's paper cutlery. The technology of paper cutlery developed in China is based entirely on China's national conditions. It is made from straw pulp as raw material. Among them, bagasse pulp has the best performance. It not only does not consume wood, but also makes full use of agricultural and sideline products. .
The second is "crimes." Paper is polluting the environment. Using paper cutlery will increase the level of pollution.
Papermaking itself pollutes the environment. This is true, but this is not the reason why paper cutlery cannot be taken. Without paper cutlery, the paper industry still needs to exist. There are few paper pulps to increase paper pulp consumption. If the whole country uses paper cutlery, it will take about 7 billion, and only 200,000 tons of paper pulp will be consumed, accounting for less than 1% of the total pulp, let alone Used paper tableware can recycle paper. The pollution control of the paper industry has been technically solved and the intensity of implementation has been increased. It will not stop pollution control due to the promotion of paper tableware. Besides, we shouldn't add papermaking pollution to paper cutlery. Does it mean that when grain-spraying pesticides pollute the environment, we must stop growing grain? If cotton-spraying pesticides pollute the environment, will it not be clothed?
Third, the governance of white pollution should be firmly adhere to the "paper to plastic" road China's large-scale use of EPS, to the environment caused by "white pollution" has reached the point of non-rule. The author believes that comprehensive governance should be adopted and that the path of taking paper and plastic can't be shaken.
1. Fully promote the use of paper for plastics and reduce white pollution sources. The source of white pollution is not just plastic cutlery, but also a variety of inner packing materials. However, the current three-dimensional papermaking technology—pulp molded products can completely replace EPS foamed plastic products, and has good protection properties for commodities. Because it can be made of waste paper, it is low in cost and can be recycled and reused. In this regard, it should be vigorously promoted. If paper products are prohibited in order to take care of the survival of some enterprises, this is actually a protection of backwardness.
Because the EPS foam plastic lunch box is the most widely used and the largest number of white pollution sources, paper cutlery should be promoted. On this aspect, China’s scientific and technological workers have made great contributions. For example, in China Packaging New Technology Development and many other companies such as Bao Ning Company, 100% of paper tableware made from pulp molding technology is made from straw pulp, and the overall structure is free from seams and wrinkles, and it has excellent waterproof and anti-oil properties. The high-temperature resistance can fully meet the requirements for the use of Chinese food. This technology has already taken the lead in the world, and it should be able to make a greater contribution to the treatment of white pollution.
2. Actively plan to establish a system for recycling plastics. In any case, any new thing can not replace old things overnight, and plastic will still exist. There are many aspects in this field that cannot be replaced by paper. Therefore, to improve the quality of the environment quickly, we must start with a comprehensive approach. If you can't do it alone, you should start to establish a recycling system for plastics while grasping the “paper to replace plasticsâ€. As a government department, you should carry out a rational layout. According to the amount of recycled plastics, you should establish a company of a suitable scale so that the recycled plastic can be truly harmed. For profit. Otherwise, the current mandatory recovery is only in formalism, and even becomes a way of making money for a few sectors.
By the way, the cost of paper cutlery is higher than that of EPS foam plastic cutlery, but if you count the manpower and financial resources invested in the processing of EPS foam plastic cutlery, it may be almost the same. Now whether our country’s policy in this area is tilted to the benefit of the environment, or is it inclined to pollute the environment, it is recommended that the relevant department heads conduct research. In addition, the price of its paper cutlery is still very low compared to other packaging costs. Such as cans, each about 1 yuan, no one to blame it. Therefore, the price of paper tableware is not analogous to the "preferential" price of EPS foam plastic tableware. All aspects, especially the environmental protection departments of our country, should consider from the perspective of environmental protection, guide them correctly and positively, and fundamentally solve the problem of white pollution.
Fortunately, the Beijing Municipal Government has recently introduced the "Measures for the Administration of Sales, Use of Plastic Bags and Disposable Plastic Tableware in Beijing Municipality," and has issued it in the form of a government decree. The "Measures" stipulate that: starting from May 1, plastic bags with a thickness of 0.025 mm (including 0.025 mm) and below shall be prohibited from selling in the administrative areas of Beijing, and are prohibited at railway stations and coach stations. , airport, capital scenic spots (points) and hotels, restaurants, use disposable foam plastic tableware. In violation of sales, operating plastic bags and plastic utensils, the maximum fine may be up to 2,000 yuan and 5,000 yuan respectively.
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